Category: CRISES

Cap-Rep reports, Securing Objectivity, 28 Stories headlines

Securing Objectivity

A young Egyptian film photographer got close to President Anwar Sadat, and was a wtiness of, an…

Travel-Log: Day 2.

By Paul Martin at the Azadi (‘Freedom’) Base, Kurdistan, northern Iraq.

Travel-Log: Day 2.

Travel-Log: Day One.

By Paul Martin near Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan.

Travel-Log: Day One.
Cap-Rep

 

Why we need to secure objectivity on reporting in zones of conflict and in securing peace.

We are delighted to announce that a not-for-profit organisation has just been set up. More details to follow.

Athlete who survived Munich Olympics terror attack hopes for peace in Middle East

Shaul Ladany survived the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp where 50,000 died and then in 1972 he survived the Palestinian terror attack…

Athlete who survived Munich Olympics terror attack hopes for peace in Middle East

A young Egyptian film photographer got close to President Anwar Sadat, and was a witness of, an…

[QUESTION TO CONSIDER: Does unique personal testimony help us to understand the nature of the conflict ?]

Fired by NBC, hired by Piers Morgan: Peter Arnett on covering fall of Baghdad more than 20 years on.

As a journalist, I had covered the Vietnam War for years and watched as the United States and its few allies stumbled into a foreign…

Fired by NBC, hired by Piers Morgan: Peter Arnett on covering fall of Baghdad more than 20 years on.

How Ukraine’s Post Office chief is ‘stamping down’ on the Russian invaders.

[QUESTION TO CONSIDER: Does a personal story like this add to understanding of the war, or is it too much of a ‘left-field’ diversion from…

How Ukraine’s Post Office chief is ‘stamping down’ on the Russian invaders.

With prospects of victory looking slim, Ukrainians are waiting — in hope rather than in confidence.

[QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: Does this piece convey a fair and accurate picture of a whole war? is it legitimate to see the whole war only from…

With prospects of victory looking slim, Ukrainians are waiting — in hope rather than in confidence.

Why his ex-KGB boss hates Putin.

[QUESTION TO CONSIDER: Should the writer have included criticism of Kalugin and also, explained how he checked Kalugin’s actual track…

Why his ex-KGB boss hates Putin.

Close encounter in Lebanon: How an international journalist’s capture cast light on new realities.

[QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: Does this personalised story add, or detract from, to understanding of the Lebanon conflict? How has the writer…

Hezbollah suspected he might be a spy.

Hezbollah suspected he might be a spy.

Arabs contemplate demographic assault

[POINTS TO CONSIDER: How would this article actually affect the current conflict situation? Is the article’s publisher remiss in not…

The face of ISIS evil. And why a former ISIS sex slave says Shamima Begum must pay for her crimes

The face of evil — a face smashed by the war ISIS launched on civilization.

The face of ISIS evil. And why a former ISIS sex slave says Shamima Begum must pay for her crimes

How and why a young British woman and a British-Pakistani doctor unwittingly became embroiled in…

[QUESTION TO CONSIDER: Is it helpful to understanding a conflict and its turns and twists if we focus on two individual stories of victims…

Mandela’s programme of peace and reconciliation has gone wrong, says Mandela’s daughter.

Nelson Mandela turning in his grave at the state of South Africa, says his daughter

Jul 17

Mandela’s programme of peace and reconciliation has gone wrong, says Mandela’s daughter.

Butchery in Bucha. An eye-opening trip there with an aid worker.

[QUESTIONS: How has this personal visit to a town a more effective tool to understand aspects of the Ukraine-Russian war than a wider, more…

Resistance leader inside Gaza says: Hamas leadership remnants must be expelled, as they have…

[QUESTION: How can we be sure this ‘resistance leader’ is genuine? Perhaps check if he has spoken before. The BBC has — just once, it…

Resistance leader inside Gaza says: Hamas leadership remnants must be expelled, as they have…

How a former Iranian prisoner — hostage sees events as the war between Iran, Israel and the USa…

[EDUCATIONAL TOOL: Which version of this story works best, and fior which outputs?}This story, with photos, has other means of kicking off

Arafat died 20 years ago — what if he had lived?

[EDUCATIONAL TOOL: How does an article about two not-in-power politicians help us to understand a conflict and efforts to achieve an end…

Arafat died 20 years ago — what if he had lived?

What I saw in Jenin doesn’t match the media reports

Several scenes cast doubt on recent reporting of the IDF’s two-day incursion into West Bank city

What I saw in Jenin doesn’t match the media reports

Nelson Mandela: How the former South African leader was inspired by sport in freedom struggle

Sport played a crucial role in helping ‘Madiba’ form his vision of an egalitarian South Africa.

Nelson Mandela: How the former South African leader was inspired by sport in freedom struggle

Ex-hostage and her “face of evil” ex-kidnapper.

[QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: Is this a piece written for a tabloid or for a broadsheet newspaper? How can you tell? Is it one-sided in that it…

Ex-hostage and her “face of evil” ex-kidnapper.

Going fast in Iraq: the £300 rocket-grenade launchers that can bring down a helicopter

[EDUCATIONAL TOOL: This is an example of a ‘hook’ in war reporting. Find a subject that has an attraction. People are intrigued by the idea…

Deeply painful yet deeply inspiring: four hostages we met who were released from Gaza captivity.

We met  four ex-hostages named Emily, now 10 and another Emily now 28, and two other ex-hostages named Yarden and Luis.  Their stories reveal a triumph of survival over adversity.

The focus is mainly on reporting from and about conflict zones and peace initiatives.

…Gaza lawyer Moumen al-Natour, 30, in his shrapnel-pockmarked Gaza City apartment, urging ways to end the conflict.

The Educational Centre for Objective Reporting on International Conflict and Peace, known as…

The focus is mainly on reporting on conflict zones and peace initiatives.

Zelensky’s right-hand man warns of new alliance of dictators led by Russia

[EDUCATIONAL TOOL: Has this interview given due ‘balance’, or does it not need to?]

Zelensky’s right-hand man warns of new alliance of dictators led by Russia

Opinion: FW de Klerk was a pragmatist — not a man driven by ideology

[EDUCATIONAL TOOL: Referring back to a just-dead political leader can be a way to set out the current state of his country. Is this a…

Opinion: FW de Klerk was a pragmatist — not a man driven by ideology

Revealed: How the FBI tracked down second Lockerbie suspect nicknamed ‘The Ghost’

[EDUCATIONAL TOOL: How does this story reflect proper investigation? Was there a need to get FBI to comment first before publication. How…

Dec 20, 2020

Lockerbie bombing key witness had history of ‘making up stories’, says CIA handler

[QUESTION TO CONSIDER: This story contradicts the FBI story. Can both be worthy of publication, and why?]

NOTE RE COPYRIGHT:

Photos shown here are either taken by or owned by   non-limited companies MediaZones or Worldnf or Correspondent.World  or their websites, or they are  available on non-copyright general release (as e.g. in photos of Nelson Mandela in black and white), or else are clearly identified as from a newspaper, which are being provided as fair use.

Gaza’s intrepid protestor hunkers down

By Paul Martin.  Exclusive.

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Sitting on his sofa in front of a wall pockmarked by shrapnel, Moumen al-Natour, a 30-year-old lawyer, is planning a daring campaign that he hopes will hasten the end of Hamas’s control over where he lives, Gaza City.   Only when they are evicted from Gaza, he says, can his life return to a semblance of normality – and he can fulfil his dream, to hold a proper wedding ceremony and party in a Gaza Strip at peace.

However, he has not seen his fiancée for months.  He also wants to visit his father’s grave – he died from hepatitis last year, probably caused by polluted drinking water.

In 2019 Moumen ran a campaign called We Want to Live, in which Gazans protested at the suffocating and repressive rule of the Islamist hardline Hamas movement.   He even managed to help run street protests in northern Gaza this year, at huge risk to those who took part.  Several were later either beaten, tortured or killed.  He escaped.

Only last week, he says Hamas gunmen came in to the Shifa Hospital, which still functions in west Gaza City, and attacked an anti-Hamas protester, breaking his legs and inflicting horrific injuries before dragging him into the street and dumping him there.  That man was taken to another hospital but has survived.

Yet, he says, the protesters and the activist young Gazans he leads have “broken the barrier of fear”.

He describes his own existence now as “a life of hell”.  His part of the city is relatively quiet, but with Israeli soldiers several miles away to the north and the east, he has no way out.

“I was sheltering in eastern Gaza, but I chose to return to our old apartment here in the west of Gaza City because we had a couple of months of ceasefire early this year.  My family – eight brothers and my sisters and my mum – prefer to be in a familiar environment with our possessions, rather than in a tent in the east of Gaza – even though it’s more dangerous here,” Moumen tells World News & Features.

Each week he buys one kilogram of flour, from what he calls the ‘black market’.  It costs a staggering 50 dollars, he says, and the piece each week is going up.  Other than that, he searches out some fresh vegetables and other provisions, again paying vastly inflated prices.

“I have been drawing on my good resources, stored in a Palestinian Bank in Ramallah, the headquarters of the Palestinian Authority close to Jerusalem, sixty miles to the North-East. “I earned well as a lawyer,” he explains, “and I contact a middle man who gives me exactly half of what I transfer from my account in Ramallah to his account there.  Somehow, he has a huge stash of money in Gaza, as banks here no longer operate..  Now, though, I have hardly any money left in my account.”

He says he and his family are hungry.

 Though he is deeply unhappy that the war has lasted so long and caused such loss of life , he is committed to seeing Hamas humiliated and supports the destruction of its 18-year hold over Gaza’s citizens.

He disagrees with claims by United Nations and aid organisations that a return to the former system of aid distribution during the war would transform Gazans’ lives.

 “No it would not.  Because the aid the UN and aid agencies gave was fuelling Hamas and their control over us.  Actual food and provisions were only actually being delivered to those families who had direct links with them – and most of us got virtually nothing for free.  We had to use the black market, and that was food and other aid that Hamas and others in power or criminals had stolen.”

He says though that the Gazan Humanitarian Foundation needs urgently to get its aid distributed in the north, where the Hamas-controlled Gaza City remains impoverished and close to social collapse.

“What we want Israel to do is to blockade the whole area of western Gaza City, and only allow people in an out if they produce their ID cards and show they are not identified as connected with Hamas.

 “Then my people, can take over the actual running of the enclave inside.  We have many well-educated, genuine, sincere young people, often university graduates who can distrusted aid properly.  And we can also start building for the future, running schools again, and changing the warped society we have had to endure for two decades.”

He is frustrated that Israelis forces are not co-ordinating with genuine anti-Hamas opponents like himself, rather than relying on unilateral armed force.

He is convinced Hamas will be fully defeated within weeks or months if Israel continues the fighting.   Then, he says, the really hard work begins.

“Ultimately before we find a political solution to the Palestinian issue, we need to reform ourselves… and that means a whole new way of educating ourselves, a new way of seeing our neighbours, Jewish and Arab Israelis, as potential friends and partners, not just as enemies.”

He adds: “We need to get out of this state of despair.

“We need a revolution for our society.  Society is the foundation of any regime. Any government, any state, if Society collapses, then the whole State will collapse.

“Our society needs a new serious leadership to find a social solution. Not a political one.  The political solution comes after Society is ready for the state and Society has to have an economy that is developing and sustaining itself.”

He knows this cannot be done without Western and moderate Arab support.  “We need them urgently for the rebuilding process.

“After this war we need to start a period of peace between Israel and us Palestinians.

“I believe in peace with Israel as a state and I recognise it as a state.

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“There is a part of the society that believes in peace with Israel and it believes that the role of the U.S in the Middle East is important. Those who believe in politics believe that the role of the U.S is much better than the role of Iran. We want the role of the U.S in the region and we don’t want a vacuum.”   He is aware that this sounds like an idealistic, even over-optimistic scenario.

“Of course we cannot even start unless all the Israeli hostages, or those few still alive, are released.  But Hamas will only do that if they are literally given a way out.  They should all be deported to Arab countries, just like happened to Yasser Arafat and his gunmen in 1982 when Israel got to the edge of Beirut and forced them to go to Tunisia.”

Meanwhile, Moumen remains committed to planning and implementing an internal uprising – dangerous though that is.  He says an internal fight-back is already underway. Families, he says, have been putting huge pressure on Hamas gunmen when they seek shelter in civilian households, and Hamas is severely weakened, even demoralised.

He knows his own life and his family’s life remains in severe danger.

“When all this horror is over, I will not be going to take refuge in Europe or another Arab state.  My place is here: to help make Gaza a shining light.  That is, a life without the horror of Hamas.”

A Client Example

 

**On behalf of an international sporting client, MediaZones secured a contract in July 2015 with the fast-rising British channel BT Sport,  for a sport it had never before broadcast.  The broadcasts on BT Sport, included eight half-hour slots within peak-time viewing in September and October 2015, revolving around its World Championships.

**MediaZones also supervised some of the content of the broadcasts so that the sport would ‘come alive’ and so that viewers would be more likely to be attracted to a sport with which they would be unfamiliar.  That included the creation of feature stories about the athletes.

One example of a very good “spot” was the story of an unknown Scandinavian athlete, desperate to qualify for the 2016 Olympics while being trained by his wife.  They had brought their very photogenic 3-year-old daughter into the training area, where she was filmed going into ‘combat’ with fellow-athletes! The athlete himself lost his contest in 19 seconds, but his indomitable spirit came through in the uplifting little video feature within the overall World Championships coverage.

Because of this World Championships success,  and because of the provision of a well-polished human-interest mix in combination with the actual contests, the BT Sport channel agreed to a new contract.  It broadcast the highlights of all the main competitions for late-2015 and the whole of 2016.

MediaZones also made sure one of the Olympic gold-medalists received extensive coverage on BBC World television in the run-up to the Games and soon after she won.  MediaZones is commissioned to make two films showing aspects of the sport, for worldwide distribution in 2017.

 

Nelson Mandela: “Yes Paul. It worked!”

When Nelson Mandela, recently released from 27 years in jail, wanted to develop a means to bring his country to a peaceful transition to power, he realised he needed to build bridges with the ruling ethnic group.  He developed a smart but highly controversial strategy called “nation-building through sport”: it was to be a major tool for reconciliation between sports-mad black and white South Africans.

In that quest,  international correspondent and film-maker Paul Martin became one of his closest confidantes.   Defying the white sports establishment, Martin had been part of South Africa’s anti-apartheid sports movement.  But in the late 1970s and the 1980s while in exile in Britain, Martin  had kept contacts with the leadership of the white South African sporting establishment too.

In a seminal article for the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), and in special programmes on  national television in Britain, where he gone into exile, Martin had argued that the sports boycott weapon should be used with the “efficacy of a rapier, not the crudity of a sledge-hammer”.

Over the four years leading to Mandela becoming the country’s official leader, Martin and Mandela were able to discuss a range of tactics.  That dialogue started on a plane-flight days after Mandela’s release, but continued elsewhere, for example, in Mandela’s house in a smart Johannesburg suburb, at the Presidential residence in Pretoria, and at the 1992 Olympic Games.

Martin was able to generate important stories about the sport-reconciliation strategy in the international media, including in British newspapers, on the BBC and on international sports magazine television programmes.

When South Africa’s national cricket team was to make its first tour to England, Martin was the only media specialist invited to meet Mandela and the team – at his official home in Pretoria – and to do an exclusive interview with him there.

After South Africa won the Rugby World Cup in 1995, with Mandela donning the green-and-gold Springbok jersey – until then despised by most black people as a symbol of white racism – Martin had the only exclusive  interview with the great leader (at his Johannesburg home, two days later).

As the filmed interview ended, Mandela threw Martin an imaginary rugby ball.     “You see, Paul,” he said. “Nation-building.  It worked!”

 

 

Alert and Instant Advice

Please send us, on our Contact Form, or by email, details of any crisis with media implications that you have read about, heard about, or that you yourself are currently experiencing. Or any details of any firm or situation that could usefully call on our expertise.

We will reply confidentially, giving confidential pointers as to how this crisis could be or should be handled in the media … or how to avoid the media  … or, if the crisis is being (or has been) mishandled, how things can be turned around.

Making the decision look really good

In the early 1990s a major world sports organisation, the International Olympic Committee, had to decide how to handle the breakup of the Soviet Union.  Would the IOC allow the former Soviet Union countries to complete in the upcoming Winter Olympic Games as one united team, and if so under what name?  Or should it allow each of the various new states just being formed to send its own team or squad, providing a logistical nightmare?  Either way,  the International Olympic Committee seemed bound to face widespread international controversy.

MediaZones’ solution was: make a documentary about the International Olympic Committee’s intervention.  The IOC commissioned MediaZones (via its sister company East-West Productions) to accompany the IOC President on his team’s highly confidential trip around the former Soviet Union, and to create the video. 

In filming and distributing documentary material, the focus was placed on the complex difficulties faced by the individual IOC leaders taking the decision, and on the skillful and diplomatic way in which the process of decision-making was taken.  It showed the IOC’s actions (in taking that decision) as logical and understandable.

No amount of article-writing or television debate could have achieved this purpose.  The decision was generally approved by most of the world’s sporting bodies and media commentators.

‘Up, down, but not my fault’

A banker in an East European country was sponsoring an international sporting event, hoping to create a positive image.

MediaZones helped project the sporting event and even stressed its controversial nature [held in a politically sensitive area].  That focused media coverage more on the political circumstances of the country hosting the event while, as far as possible,  the strategy steered the media away from examining the Client’s financial wheelings and dealings.  So far, so good.

However it turned out that  the bank owned by the Client had used a scheme that had put the customers’ money at risk.  This only became apparent the public and to MediaZones when the bank collapsed.   Inevitably, serious negative publicity for the Client ensued.  Could further reputational damage been minimised?

MediaZones managed to get our Client, by now in hiding in another country, interviewed and quoted prominently in  a major British newspaper.  The Client was briefed well, and he said the ‘right things’ in the telephone interview, using quotes that MediaZones had prepared with and for him.   He was able to blame factors beyond his control for the banking debacle.

Because the Client was co-operative to the media and provided an interesting and colourful story, it was printed in a major newspaper without any quotes or comments from the banker’s many detractors.  The client then faded into obscurity.

‘Yes but here’s a better story’

A media-related company in South Africa  was in trouble when a journalist started interviewing the company’s customers and finding they were dissatisfied with an increasingly inadequate product.   One of those customers told the company’s boss that a journalist had been snooping around and asking tough questions – including the possibility that it would go bankrupt.

This is how the issue was handled:

On MediaZones advice, the company boss chose to phone the journalist, and surprised him with his openness and candour.  He said: “Yes the quality of our product has declined.  Now let me tell you why, and I think you’ll get a far better story.” 

He then laid the blame for the decline (in his own company’s quality of output) on a what he described as hard-right-wing racist trade union.  It was, he said,  using laws, legislated by the new government to protect black workers, to protect white people’s jobs and so stop black people coming in. This had disrupted his company’s urgently needed and politically important plans to make its staff and its output more representative of the country’s racial (black majority) mix.  The costs of fighting this trade union by this fledgling company meant vitally needed restructuring could not take place, he said, had diverted funds  that were vitally needed to battle competition from the “big boys”.  It had also stunted the planned expansion of the company.

That was all true, and an interesting story for the journalist – which meant he did not feel the need to dig further.  Had he done so he might have found there were other, less easily-justifiable reasons for the quality drop-off – including strife among some of the staff! 

The company boss also gave the journalist another attractive ‘lead’:  that same trade union had also been attacking a much larger Government-controlled South African broadcasting organisation.   MediaZones even managed  – quite a coup given their relative sizes – to get the big Government-controlled organisation and the Client company to issue a joint statement condemning that right-wing union.   Through diligent research, MediaZones was able to give names and leads to the journalist (via the company boss) about the onslaught against the big Government-controlled organisation.

MediaZones also uncovered the very flawed background of the trade union leader who was running the damaging campaign – in the days of apartheid he had once been a secret policeman spying on dissidents.  This information helped turn the story strongly against the trade union that had attacked the company.  

In the end the journalist who was about to write the story did not write even one word attacking the company, but chose to focus instead on the nature of the right-wing trade union, and on its “unwarranted” attacks against the Client’s company.